This launch is a significant step towards Beijing’s objective to create its own global internet network like Starlink, which currently has around 5 500 satellites in orbit.
It represents a commercial endeavour with potential military implications shifting the balance of power in conflicts.
According to a state-backed newspaper, the launch was accomplished by Shanghai Spacecom Satellite Technology (SSST) at the Taiyuan Satellite launch centre in Shanxi province, one of China’s primary facilities for satellite and missile launches. This initiative is part of SSST’s Thousand Sails Constellation project, also known as the G60 Starlink Plan, which commenced last year with a goal of deploying over 15 000 low Earth orbit (LEO) satellites.
Starlink, operated by South African-born Elon Musk, has already established a significant user base and aims to expand by adding tens of thousands of satellites to its network – making it the largest of its kind.
Chinese researchers of the People’s Liberation Army, analysing Starlink’s deployment, particularly in the context of the Ukraine conflict, have voiced concerns about its implications for China in the event of a military confrontation with the United States.
SSST’s Thousand Sails Constellation is one of three extensive satellite projects China is pursuing to bridge the gap with SpaceX. It plans to launch 108 satellites this year, 648 by the end of 2025, achieve global network coverage by 2027 and deploy 15 000 satellites by 2030.
Implications for the future
This strategic move by China highlights intensifying competition in space technology, especially in the realm of global internet networks. The ability to control and utilise such vast satellite constellations can significantly enhance a nation’s communication infrastructure and its strategic military capabilities.
The rapid deployment and expansion of satellite networks like Starlink and the Thousand Sails Constellation raise important questions about space traffic management and the risk of collisions in LEO. As more nations and private entities launch their own satellite arrays, the need for international cooperation and regulation becomes increasingly critical to prevent orbital congestion.
China’s ambitious plans reflect its broader goals to become a leader in space technology and reduce reliance on foreign technology. This endeavour is also a clear message to the world about China’s capabilities and intentions in the new space race.
